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Digital Camcorder Buying Guide
Choosing a Camcorder - Buying a camcorder can be confusing. With so many choices and features you need to understand what is important and what is not.
This camcorder buying guide will help you sort out the facts on camcorders and what models best fit your needs. Our new digital
camcorder comparison list makes it easy to compare camcorder features.
Buy with Confidence - After choosing the best camcorder, you need to consider the best
dealer that provides dependability, service, support and competitive prices. After considering many dealers, we have chosen Amazon.com
as our dealer of choice. Click here to see why.
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Top-Rated Camcorders - Smart-Review only displays the best Top-Rated camcorders available on its site.
Smart-Review recommends that you read the owner reviews that are conveniently provided with each Top-Rated camcorder on Smart-Review.com.
The overall average review is noted with a star rating for each camcorder, between 1-5 stars. We list only those camcorders that score 4 stars
or higher. We find owner reviews to be valuable based on our own experience in buying electronics.
Video Recording: DVD, MiniDV, or Harddrive? - Camcorders today store video in a variety of ways, and each
type has its advantages and disadvantages. The most popular camcorders store to DVD for maximum convenience. Those that want more options in editing
choose MiniDV tape. If you don't want to load tapes and DVDs, you can get a camcorder with a harddrive which stores all the video onboard with a capacity
of many Dvds or tapes. Click here
to view the pros and cons of each recording method.
Video Quality - Most camcorders do a good job in bright sunlight outside. However, camcorders that have larger video sensors (CCD's) perform
better than camcorders with smaller ones (especially in low light). The video sensor is the area that light hits (like the retina in your eye). The larger it is, the more fine
detail can be recorded. Larger sensors generally come with higher priced camcorders. So if video quality, colors, and fine details are important,
a camcorder with a larger sensor will perform much better than that of one with a smaller sensor. The
Canon HV30 (2008 model) and the
Canon HV20 (2007 model) have the largest imaging sensor of
consumer camcorders. Consumer camcorders with larger CCD's and superior
image quality include the Sony
HDR-HC9,
Canon Vixia
HV30,
Canon Vixia
HF100,
Canon
HV20,
Canon
HG10,
Sony
HDR-SR11, Sony
HDR-UX7,
and Panasonic
VDR-D300
(3-ccd).
Low Light Performance - As with video quality, a camcorder with a larger sensor will have better light gathering ability, and low light performance.
Those camcorders with larger lenses will also help in low light situations. The above camcorders that have large CCDs will do well in low light, however only
the professional camcorder will give you BOTH a larger sensor and larger lenses for excellent low light ability. Poor low light performance is the number
one complaint of people buying camcorders. If low light performance is important, get a camcorder with a larger CCD Sensor. Smart-Review lists sensor
size with each camcorder for better comparision. See our camcorder comparison list.
Some reviewers have reported that buying a video light makes a big difference (which it should) in low light situations.
High Definition (HD) or Standard Definition? - Today you have two choices in camcorders. Standard Definition, which is
up to DVD quality, or High Definition which greatly exceeds DVD quality. In the future, all camcorders will be high definition, as that is the way the
industry is headed. With a high definition camcorder, you usually have the option of recording in either standard or high definition. Even if you
record in high definition, you can still play it through your standard (non HD) TV set. To future proof your videos, you can record in high definition
today and eventually be able to able to transfer them to Blueray disc, Playstation 3, HD Tivo or another device. Most HD camcorders allow you to connect your camcorder
directly to an HDTV through its HDMI or component input. When you hook up one of the top rated high definition camcorders to an HDTV, you will see stunning quality close
to that of the best broadcast/cable HD programming such as the Discovery Channel. These camcorders can produce very high quality HD video.
Top-Rated consumer HD camcorders include: The new Sony MiniDV camcorder
HDR-HC9,
Canon's New for 2008
HV30, Canon's new FLASH MEMORY camcorder
HF100,
Canon's top 2007 consumer camcorder
HV20,
Canon's top harddrive based camcorder
HG10,
Sony's top DVD camcorder
HDR-UX7
, and the Sony's latest harddrive camcorder HDR-SR11.
HD camcorders are generally more expensive than Standard Definition camcorders, however prices have dropped substantially.
Professional Video Quality - If uncompromising video quality is top on your priority list, then a professional quality video camera may be your
choice. A professional video camera/camcorder will generally be much larger than its consumer siblings. This helps in several ways. One is that the
video sensors will be larger for better quality, and the lenses will be bigger for better light gathering and low light performance. Today, these professional
camcorders come in two flavors. Standard definition (TV quality) and High Definition. Several of the professional models have been used to make
documentaries and even full length movies. These are a favorite of indie (independant) filmmakers and those that record important events such as
weddings. These larger camcorders also have the option of interchangeable lenses, separate microphones, wireless microphones, and many other options not
available on consumer camcorders. Almost all professional camcorders incorporate the 3ccd sensor technology. The camcorders listed below are professional models.
3CCD Imaging Sensor - A 3ccd imaging sensor is a special sensor that is composed of 3 separate sensors. One for each color (red, blue and green).
Most professional camcorders use the 3ccd sensor array.
These type of sensors have generally been better than a single sensor. The advantage of a 3CCD sensor is that with the data from each of the three sensors
, you can find out the exact hue, brightness, and saturation of each pixel, you're no longer interpolating (which is estimating).
Most of the professional camcorders (above) have 3ccd. Two top-rated consumer camcorders have the 3CCD system. They are the Panasonic
GS-320 and the Panasonic
VDR-D300
DVD camcorder.
Optical Zoom - Optical Zoom refers to how close an object can be "zoomed in". So a camcorder with a 10x zoom can
bring a distant object about 2 times closer than a camcorder with a 5x zoom. Larger zoom lenses can give you more options. If you
see a reference to digital zoom, this is an electronic representation of optical zoom, and really just crops the picture and you lose resolution.
With optical zoom, you do not lose resolution. Digital zoom should not be a consideration in our opinion to purchasing a camcorder, while optical
zoom should be considered. Most of our top-rated camcorders come with a 10x zoom which is good for most applications.
Microphone - All camcorders record in stereo sound. All have built in microphones. For better quality you can buy higher quality
microphones, and even get a wireless microphone for some models. Several camcorders have a built in surround sound recording system (Dolby 5.1).
Camcorders with surround sound include the Sony
DVD408,
and the Sony HDR-SR11.
There are two ways to add an extra microphone to a camcorder. One is
to plug it into a microphone jack (if available), or what is called an accessory shoe which allows accessories to attach to your camcorder.
LCD Size and resolution - The LCD is the screen that you use to compose your video, and view menus for the camcorder. Many are touchscreens
which makes going through the menus easier. (You just touch a choice on the menu). LCD stands for
Liquid Crystal Display, the current technology used for such displays. A larger LCD screen is much easier to see. In addition to size its also
important to look at the resolution of the screen (i.e. how many pixels does it have). The more pixels used for a screen the better.
So for both LCD size and number of pixels on the screen, higher is better. Camcorders with the largest LCD screens with the most pixels include:
the high definition
Sony FX1 has a large 3.5 inch screen.
The new for 2008 Sony HDR-SR11 has a super high
resolution screen (3.2 inch) with 921,000 pixels (up from 211,000 pixels from last years model).
Manual Features/Zoom - Automatic focusing is standard on all camcorders. However there are times when you may wish to manually focus your
camcorder. Examples are low light, macro (closeup), shooting through glass, and indoor shots where automatic focusing is not as effective. All professional camcorders can focus manually.
Most of our top rated camcorders include the manual focus option.
Snapshot Feature - Many of the newer camcorders offer the ability of the camcorder to take pictures (still photos) with your video camera. Many list the size
of the pictures they can take in megapixels. Image quality varies from camcorder to camcorder, but you should not expect the same quality as a
dedicated digital camera. Use this feature more as a convenience when you don't have your digital camera with you. All of the Top-Rated camcorders
we feature take pictures at 3 megapixels or higher.
Image Stabilization (IS) - Image Stabilization is a technology that reduces the blurry video that you
could get in low light, using a zoom lens, or riding in a car. (Sony camcorders call their image stabilization SteadyShot). This technology compensates
for any movement of the camcorder you are holding to give you sharp video, even in low light. This is a very valuable and useful feature. Almost all
camcorders now have this feature. This also helps when using your zoom out to its full magnification. As you zoom in, any shaking of the camcorder is magnified.
Optical (as opposed to digital) stabilization is considered to be best.
Image Stabilization Off
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Image Stabilization On
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Built-in Video Light/Flash - Many camcorders have a built in flash (for the snapshot feature - still pictures) and/or a video light for lower
light situations. Our camcorder comparison page will note if this is included. External flash units and video lights are available as accessories for
many camcorders. (See our accessories page for each top-pick camcorder).
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